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Archeological Museum
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These houses contain a
wide variety of material witnesses to Bruges’ past
discovered during excavations. They include pottery,
glass, leather, metal, wood and stone items, and a
series of murals.
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Brangwyn Museum
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The Arents House or
Brangwyn Museum is a fine, late-18th-century townhouse
located opposite the coach-house at the entrance to a
picturesque garden.
The coach-house contains old carriages and sledges.
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Groeninge Museum
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The Groeninge Museum is
also called 'The city museum of Fine Arts'. The
collection was already started in the beginning of the
18th century, but the building itself is recent and
dates from 1929-1930.
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Gruuthuse Museum |
This most diverse of all
the Bruges Museums is situated in the 'House of
Gruuthuse' which belonged in the late Middle-Ages to the
family Van Brugghe-van der Aa, a.k.a the lords of 'Gruuthuse'.
This family owned the monopoly of 'Gruut' selling.
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Memling Museum
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This museum is part of
the St.John's Hospital complex. Inside, the old hospital
infirmary can be visited as well as the old pharmacy. In
the former chapel of the Hospital six paintings by Hans
Memling are exposed.
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Town Hall Gothic Chamber
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Bruges Town Hall, built
between 1376 and 1420 is one of the oldest in the Low
Countries. A ceremonial staircase leads from the
entrance hall to the first floor, where visitors can
view the Gothic Chamber.
This former council chamber continues to play an
important part in the life of the city. The wooden,
polychrome ceiling is decorated with a profusion of
late-mediaeval carving.
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The Beguinage
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Just behind the
Minnewater lies the Beguinage 'De Wijngaard' (= the
Vineyard). It is one of those typical areas in Bruges
where one can find more peace and quiet than in the
sometimes busy and overcrowded streets of the town
center. The Beguinage is a group of houses around a
little garden covered with large poplar trees. It was
here that during the last seven centuries lived the
beguines of Bruges.
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The Belfry and the Cloth Hall
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The Market square is
dominated by the cloth hall and the 83 meter high Belfry
tower, one of the symbols of the city. The original
cloth hall and tower date from 1240. The first tower,
however, was destroyed by fire in 1280. At the time of
the fire the four wings of the cloth hall already
existed, as well as the two square segments of the
belfry. The present octagonal lantern was added to the
tower between 1482 en 1486.
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The Canals and the Old Harbour
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Because of its canals
Bruges is often called 'The Venice of the North'. The
water situation in both cities was, however, very
different. Venice was founded on islands in a lagoon of
the Adriatic sea. Bruges lies deeper inland ; at least
now, because in the five centuries B.C the Flemish
coastline must have been flooded several times by the
North Sea.
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The Godshuizen |
The visitors who take the
time to walk through the beautiful city of Bruges will
notice after a while that a certain type of houses can
be seen quite often in the city. Those houses are mostly
late medieval-looking and bear a name and a year on the
outside wall. These houses are called 'Godshuizen'.
Literally translated this would mean 'Houses of God'.
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The Gruuthuse House and Museum
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The Gruuthuse house and
museum is situated behind the Our Lady's church. This
impressive city mansion belonged to one of the richest
families of the medieval city. It has now been
transformed into the archeological city museum of
Bruges.
The name already explains why the Gruuthuse family was
so important. The old Flemish word 'gruut' means :
peeled barley or wheat.
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The Market
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The central location of
the Market square indicates that this was the medieval
heart of the city. At least, the commercial medieval
heart, because the center of the city administration was
found on the nearby 'Burg' square.
The market place (Grote Markt) is free from traffic
since October 1996. It has been completely refurbished
and is now one of the most attractive parts of the city..
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The Minnewater |
For most visitors the
Minnewater and its lovely park are the entrance to the
beautiful city of Bruges. The Minnewater is a canalized
lake. From the bridge (1740) one can already enjoy a
nice panoramic view over the town. Because of the
idyllic surroundings it is mostly referred to as 'the
lake of Love', the Dutch word 'Minne' meaning 'love'.
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The St Johns Hhospital
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In front of Our Lady's
church stands the large complex of the medieval St.
John's hospital, one of the oldest still existing
hospitals in Europe. In 1978 it lost its function as
hospital and harbors now the Memling museum, the
hospital museum and the old pharmacy.
The oldest known document with rules for the hospital
dates from 1188..
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The Town Hall and the Burg Square |
Bruges is a city with two
town squares. The largest one is the Market, the
commercial heart of medieval Bruges. The second square
is called the 'Burg'. Here was, and still is, the heart
of the administrative Bruges.
It was here that Count Baldwin I had a fortified castle
built to protect the area against the ramping Normans
and Vikings.
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Bruges
Churchs and Cathedrals |
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